Utilization Review Checklist
Sacroiliac Joint Surgery for Low Back Pain
Derived from the ACOEM Low Back Disorders Guideline, edition 13 February 2020, as adopted into the California MTUS 23 November 2021. CPT 27279, 27280. ICD-10 M53.2X8, M46.1, M53.3.
Draft — not reviewed or approved by COA. Prepared by Rette from the ACOEM guideline named above. This is not a COA document and does not reproduce COA’s own checklists.
CriteriaCheck if documented
Presumptive Diagnosis(informational — not scored)
Required
Low back pain disorder attributed to the sacroiliac joint
“Sacroiliac joint fusion surgery and other sacroiliac joint surgical procedures are not recommended for treatment of low back pain disorder.” — p. 179
Procedures — the guideline treats each separately
Sacroiliac joint fusion or other sacroiliac joint surgical procedure for low back pain
Not Recommended. Sacroiliac joint fusion surgery and other sacroiliac joint surgical procedures are not recommended for treatment of low back pain disorder.
Strength of Evidence — Not Recommended, Insufficient Evidence (I) · confidence low · p. 179
Indications — required:
The guideline advises against sacroiliac joint fusion and other sacroiliac joint procedures for low back pain disorder
“Sacroiliac joint fusion surgery and other sacroiliac joint surgical procedures are not recommended for treatment of low back pain disorder.” — p. 179
Not recommended. The recommendation is written broadly — fusion AND 'other sacroiliac joint surgical procedures' — so an alternative SI joint operation is covered by the same finding. The guideline states no indications and no exception.